World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology

The World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes high-quality research spanning the diverse fields of biological sciences and biotechnology. The journal welcomes contributions in molecular biology and genetics, focusing on gene expression and genomic innovations; biotechnology and bioengineering, including applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry; microbiology and immunology, covering pathogen biology and host defense mechanisms; plant and animal sciences, with emphasis on physiology, pathology, and biotechnological advances; environmental and marine biology, addressing biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, and conservation; biochemistry and cell biology, exploring metabolic processes and cellular mechanisms; agricultural and food biotechnology, related to crop improvement and food safety; biomedical sciences and pharmacology, involving drug development and molecular diagnostics; and bioinformatics and systems biology, emphasizing computational modeling and integrative biological data. The journal promotes interdisciplinary research and aims to address global scientific and societal challenges through innovative and impactful studies.

Print ISSN: 2522-6746 : Online ISSN: 2522-6754



Vol 10, No 1

Table of Contents

Research Manuscripts

Suleman Gohar, Saad Imran Malik, Fahad Masoud Wattoo, Kamal Adil, Zubair Ahmed, Umar Farooq, Aamir Hussain, Sanjeela Sabahat, Kamran Javed
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1-5
Javed Ahmad, Nadeem Ahmad, Ahsan Javed, Sadaf Shamim, Muhammad Zulkiffal, Muhammad Hammad Tanveer, Muhammad Makky Javaid, Yasir Ramzan, Iqra Ghafoor, Sajid-ur Rehman
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7-12
Tayyaba Naz, Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal, Usman Ali, Mehwish Shafeeq, Sehar Nawaz, Noor ul Ain, Mahwish Kanwal, Fariha Amin, Muhammad Nawaz, Ahmad Nadeem, Zafar Iqbal, Rab Nawaz, Muhammad Bilal Khan, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Atif Ghafoor, Ali Afzal, Muhammad Iqbal Hussain, Khurram Shahzad
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13-18
Muhammad Rizwan Jamil Khan, Ayesha Hassan, Mustansar Aslam, Muhammad Mohibullah Khan, Kalim Ullah, Laraib Ali
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19-23
Itazaz Ul Haq, Najeeb Ullah, Muhammad Rahiyab, Syed Shujait Ali, Ishaq Khan, Zahid Hussain, Arshad Iqbal
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25-35
Rehman Mehmood Khattak, Saira Saira, Aisha Imtiaz, Aisha Imtiaz, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Waqar Ali, Nadia Qazi, Birgit Schauer, Muhammad Nasir Khan Khattak, Henry Völzke, Till Ittermann, Muhammad Tariq Hamayun Khan, Majeed Ullah, Abdus Salam, Badshah Hussain, Muhammad Younas
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37-42