World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology

The World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes high-quality research spanning the diverse fields of biological sciences and biotechnology. The journal welcomes contributions in molecular biology and genetics, focusing on gene expression and genomic innovations; biotechnology and bioengineering, including applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry; microbiology and immunology, covering pathogen biology and host defense mechanisms; plant and animal sciences, with emphasis on physiology, pathology, and biotechnological advances; environmental and marine biology, addressing biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, and conservation; biochemistry and cell biology, exploring metabolic processes and cellular mechanisms; agricultural and food biotechnology, related to crop improvement and food safety; biomedical sciences and pharmacology, involving drug development and molecular diagnostics; and bioinformatics and systems biology, emphasizing computational modeling and integrative biological data. The journal promotes interdisciplinary research and aims to address global scientific and societal challenges through innovative and impactful studies.

Print ISSN: 2522-6746 : Online ISSN: 2522-6754



Vol 10, No 2

Table of Contents

Research Manuscripts

Fatima Zahra, Ambreen Ahmed, Aqsa Tariq, Rabia Hanif
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1-5
Zafar Ali, Sami Ullah, Najeeb Ullah, Fazal Akbar, Itazaz Ul Haq, Sania Fawad, Shahid Mahmood Baig, Niklas Dahl
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7-10
Muhammad Goher Zaman, Shakir Ullah Khan, Fahim Ullah Khan, Muhammad Tanveer Khattak, Abdul Musawair, Muhammad Kashif, Sahibzada Muhammad Jawad, Sawera Nisar
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11-15
Umair Raza, Adnan Akhter, Waheed Anwar, Muhammad Abu Bakar Siddique, Nasir Ali, Muhammad Zia Ullah, Hafiz Muhammad Tariq, Hibba Arshad, Muhammad Abdullah
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17-23
Muhammad Goher Zaman, Saeed Ul Hasan Khan, Sawera Nisar, Fahim Ullah Khan, Hijab Nisa, Shakir Ullah Khan, Muhammad Tanveer Khattak, Shafi Ullah Gul, Ayesha Noureen, Muhammad Kashif, Abdul Musawir, Rubeena Gul, Hira Maheen, Farhan Afzal
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25-28